|
不
|
104
negative, non-
Compounds:
不足
ふそく
insufficiency, shortage
(na-adj,n)
不安
ふあん
anxiety, uneasiness
(na-adj,n)
不当
ふとう
injustice, unfair
(na-adj,n)
不全
ふぜん
partial, incomplete
(na-adj,n)
不動
ふどう
immobility, motionless
(na-adj,n)
|
|
世
|
105
world, generation, society, public
Compounds:
世界
せかい
world, society
(n)
世代
せだい
generation, age
(n)
世話
せわ
looking after, help
(n, p-suru)
世話人
せわにん
manager, sponsor, agent
(n)
|
|
主
|
106
main, principle
Compounds:
主
おも
main, principal, important
(na-adj,n)
主人
しゅじん
master, landlord, husband, employer
(n)
持ち主
もちぬし
owner, proprietor
(n)
|
|
乗
|
107
to ride, to board, to get on
Compounds:
乗る
のる
to ride, to board, to get on
(u-v)
乗せる
のせる
to give a ride, to let (one) take part
(u-v)
乗り場
のりば
place for boarding vehicles
(n)
|
|
事
|
108
matter, thing, fact
Compounds:
仕事
しごと
work, occupation
(no-adj, n)
行事
ぎょうじ
event, function
(n)
出来事
できごと
incident, affair, event
(n)
|
|
京
|
109
capital
Compounds:
東京
とうきょう
Tokyo - Capital of Japan
(place)
上京
じょうきょう
heading to the capital
(n, p-suru)
|
|
仕
|
110
attend, do
Compounds:
仕える
つかえる
to serve, to work for
(ru-v)
仕事
しごと
work, occupation
(no-adj, n)
仕事場
しごとば
place where one works
(n)
仕上げる
しあげる
to finish up, to complete
(ru-v, trans-verb)
|
|
代
|
111
age, generation, substitute
Compounds:
代わる
かわる
to take the place of
(u-v, intrans-verb)
世代
せだい
generation, age
(n)
代金
だいきん
price, payment, cost, the bill
(n)
|
|
以
|
112
by means of
Compounds:
以上
いじょう
more than, over, this is all
(n)
以下
いか
less than, below, under
(n)
以内
いない
within, inside of
(n, n-suf)
以外
いがい
with the exception of
(n)
|
|
低
|
113
short, humble
Compounds:
低い
ひくい
short, low, humble
(adj)
低音
ていおん
low tone, bass
(n)
低下
ていか
fall, decline, deterioration
(n, p-suru)
高低
こうてい
high and low, rise and fall
(n)
低地
ていち
lowland, plain, low ground
(n)
|
|
住
|
114
live, dwell, reside
Compounds:
住む
すむ
to reside, to live in
(u-v)
住所
じゅうしょ
address (eg house), residence
(n)
安住
あんじゅう
living peaceably
(n, p-suru)
|
|
体
|
115
body, object, reality
Compounds:
本体
ほんたい
substance, real form
(n)
正体
しょうたい
natural shape, true character
(n)
|
|
作
|
116
make, create
Compounds:
作る
つくる
to make, to create
(u-v)
作家
さっか
author, writer
(n)
工作
こうさく
work, handicraft
(n)
作り話
つくりはなし
fiction, made-up story, myth
(n)
作り上げる
つくりあげる
to make up, to fabricate
(ru-v)
|
|
使
|
117
to use
Compounds:
使い方
つかいかた
way to use something
(n)
|
|
便
|
118
convenience, post
Compounds:
不便
ふべん
inconvenience
(na-adj)
大便
だいべん
feces, excrement
(n)
|
|
借
|
119
borrow, rent
Compounds:
借金
しゃっきん
debt, loan, liabilities
(n)
借り物
かりもの
borrowed thing
(n)
|
|
働
|
120
work
Compounds:
働く
はたらく
to work, to labour
(u-v)
働き者
はたらきもの
hardworker, hard working person
(n)
働き口
はたらきぐち
position, opening
(n)
|
|
元
|
121
beginning, origin
Compounds:
元々
もともと
originally, by nature, from the start
(adv, no-adj)
元気
げんき
health, spirit
(na-adj)
耳元
みみもと
close to the ear
(n)
元日
がんじつ
new year's day
(n)
|
|
兄
|
122
elder brother
Compounds:
お兄さん
おにいさん
(someone else's) elder brother
(n)
兄
あに
(your own) elder brother
(n)
父兄
ふけい
guardians, parents and older brothers
(n)
|
|
光
|
123
ray, light
Compounds:
光る
ひかる
to shine, to be bright
(u-v)
日光
にっこう
sunlight, Nikko (place name)
(n)
|
|
写
|
124
copy, describe
Compounds:
写す
うつす
to copy, to duplicate
(u-v)
写し
うつし
copy, fax, transcript
(n)
生き写し
いきうつし
lifelike, exact resemblance
(n)
写真屋
しゃしんや
photo studio, photographer
(n)
|
|
冬
|
125
winter
Compounds:
冬物
ふゆもの
winter clothing
(n)
冬日
ふゆび
the winter sun
(n)
|
|
切
|
126
cut, be sharp
Compounds:
切る
きる
to cut, to chop
(ru-v)
大切
たいせつ
important, valuable
(na-adj, n)
親切
しんせつ
kind, gentle
(na-adj, n)
不親切
ふしんせつ
unkindness, unfriendliness
(na-adj, n)
|
|
別
|
127
separate, another, extra
Compounds:
別
べつ
another, particular
(na-adj, n)
別に
べつに
(not) particularly, nothing
(adv)
別々に
べつべつに
separately, individually
(adv)
特別
とくべつ
special
(na-adj, n)
別れる
わかれる
to be divided, to part from
(ru-v)
|
|
力
|
128
power, strength
Compounds:
力
ちから
force, strength, energy
(n)
電力
でんりょく
electric power
(n)
力持ち
ちからもち
muscle man, strong man
(n)
有力者
ゆうりょくしゃ
influential person
(n)
|
|
勉
|
129
exertion
Compounds:
勉強
べんきょう
study, diligence
(n, p-suru)
勉学
べんがく
study, pursuit of knowledge
(n)
不勉強
ふべんきょう
idleness, lack of application
(n)
|
|
動
|
130
move, motion, change
Compounds:
自動
じどう
automatic, self-motion
(n)
不動
ふどう
immobility, motionless
(n)
|
|
区
|
131
section, area, zone
Compounds:
区
く
ward, district, section
(n)
区別
くべつ
distinction, differentiation, classification
(n, p-suru)
区間
くかん
section (of track etc)
(n, n-suf)
区切る
くぎる
to punctate, to cut off, to put an end to
(u-v, trans-verb)
区々
まちまち
(1) several, various, (2) trivial
(na-adj, no-adj, n)
|
|
医
|
132
doctor, medicine
Compounds:
医者
いしゃ
doctor (medical)
(n)
医学
いがく
medical science, medicine
(n)
医大
いだい
medical university, medical school
(n)
医院
いいん
doctor's office (surgery), clinic
(n)
医薬品
いやくひん
medical supplies
(n)
|
|
去
|
133
leave, gone, past
Compounds:
去る
さる
to leave, to go away
(u-v)
去来
きょらい
coming and going
(n)
連れ去る
つれさる
to take away
(u-v)
|
|
台
|
134
stand, pedestal, counter for machines/vehicles
Compounds:
高台
たかだい
elevation, high ground
(n)
一台
いちだい
one machine, one vehicle
(counter)
|
|
合
|
135
fit, suit, join
Compounds:
合う
あう
to fit, to suit, to match
(u-v)
試合
しあい
match, tournament
(n)
合理
ごうり
rational, consistent
(na-adj, n)
似合う
にあう
to suit, to match
(u-v)
|
|
同
|
136
same, agree, equal
Compounds:
同じ
おなじ
same, similar
(na-adj, n)
同時
どうじ
simultaneously, concurrent, same time
(no-adj, n)
同然
どうぜん
similar to, natural, just
(na-adj, n)
同意
どうい
agreement, consent, approval
(n, p-suru)
同じよう
おなじよう
similarly
(na-adj)
|
|
味
|
137
flavour, taste
Compounds:
味
あじ
taste, flavour
(na-adj, n)
意味
いみ
meaning, significance
(n, p-suru)
地味
じみ
plain, simple
(na-adj, n)
持ち味
もちあじ
inherent flavour, distinctive characteristic,
(n)
味わう
あじわう
to taste, to savour, to relish
(u-v)
|
|
品
|
138
goods, refinement, dignity
Compounds:
品物
しなもの
goods, article, thing
部品
ぶひん
parts, accessories
(n)
上品
じょうひん
refined, elegant, polished
(na-adj, n)
手品
てじな
trick, magic, juggling
(n)
|
|
員
|
139
employee, member
Compounds:
店員
てんいん
shop assistant, employee
(n)
工員
こういん
factory worker
(n)
駅員さん
えきいんさん
station attendant
(n)
工作員
こうさくいん
crafstman, handicraft worker
(n)
|
|
問
|
140
question, ask, problem
Compounds:
問題
もんだい
problem, question
(n)
自問
じもん
asking oneself
(n, p-suru)
|
|
回
|
141
-times, round, counter for occurrences
Compounds:
回
かい
counter for occurrences
(n)
回る
まわる
to turn, to revolve, to visit several places
(u-v)
何回
なんかい
how many times?
(n)
乗り回す
のりまわす
to ride/drive around
(n, n-suf)
|
|
図
|
142
map, drawing, plan
Compounds:
図
ず
drawing, picture, illustration
(n, n-suf)
意図
いと
intention, aim, design
(n)
合図
あいず
sign, signal
(n, p-suru)
|
|
地
|
143
ground, earth
Compounds:
地下
ちか
basement, underground
(n)
地味
じみ
plain, simple
(na-adj, n)
|
|
堂
|
144
public chamber, hall
Compounds:
堂
どう
temple, shrin, hall
(n, n-suf, n-pref)
堂々
どうどう
magnificent, impressive
(na-adj, n)
会堂
かいどう
church, chapel
(n)
本堂
ほんどう
main temple building
(n)
|
|
場
|
145
location, place
Compounds:
立場
たちば
standpoint, position, situation
(n)
工場
こうじょう
factory, plant, mill
(n)
式場
しきじょう
place of ceremony (eg wedding)
|
|
声
|
146
voice, sound
Compounds:
小声
こごえ
soft voice, whisper
(n)
話し声
はなしごえ
speaking voice
(n)
金切り声
かなきりごえ
shrill voice, piercing cry, scream
(n)
|
|
売
|
147
sell
Compounds:
売り出す
うりだす
to market, to put on sale
(u-v)
売り場
うりば
place where things are sold, counter
(n)
売り物
うりもの
article for sale, For Sale
(n)
|
|
夏
|
148
summer
Compounds:
夏休み
なつやすみ
summer holiday
(n)
夏時間
なつじかん
summer time, daylight savings time
(n)
|
|
夕
|
149
evening
Compounds:
七夕
たなばた
Star Festival
(n)
|
|
夜
|
150
night, evening
Compounds:
今夜
こんや
tonight, this evening
(n)
夜学
やがく
night school, evening classes
(n)
|
|
太
|
151
thick, plump
Compounds:
太る
ふとる
to be on the heavy side
(u-v)
太字
ふとじ
bold type, thick characters
(n)
先太
さきぶと
thicker towards the end, club-shaped
(na-adj, n)
|
|
好
|
152
like something, pleasing
Compounds:
好き
すき
to like
(na-adj, n)
好意
こうい
good will, favour
(n)
好む
このむ
to like, to prefer
(u-v)
好色
こうしょく
lust, sensuality, lewdness
(na-adj, n)
好都合
こうつごう
convenient, favourable
(na-adj, n)
|
|
妹
|
153
younger sister
Compounds:
妹
いもうと
younger sister
(n)
妹川
いもがわ
Imogawa
(location)
姉妹会社
しまいがいしゃ
sister companies
(n)
姉妹都市
しまいとし
sister cities
(n)
|
|
姉
|
154
elder sister
Compounds:
姉
あね
(your own) older sister
(n)
お姉さん
おねえさん
(someone elses) older sister
(n)
|
|
始
|
155
commence, begin
Compounds:
始める
はじめる
to start, to begin
(ru-v, trans-verb)
始業
しぎょう
start work, commencement, opening
(n)
始終
しじゅう
continuously, from beginning to end
(adv, n)
|
|
字
|
156
character, letter, word
Compounds:
字
じ
character, letter, word
(n)
漢字
かんじ
kanji, chinese characters
(n)
赤字
あかじ
deficit, in the red
(n)
名字
みょうじ
surname, family name
(n)
ローマ字
ロマー字
romanization, romaji
(n)
|
|
室
|
157
room, apartment
Compounds:
|
|
家
|
158
house, home
Compounds:
家
いえ
house, one's home
(n)
作家
さっか
writer, author
(n)
画家
がか
painter, artist
(n)
家事
かじ
housework, chores
(n)
|
|
寒
|
159
cold
Compounds:
寒い
さむい
cold (weather)
(adj)
寒がり
さむがり
senstive to cold
(na-adj, n)
|
|
屋
|
160
house, roof, shop
Compounds:
小屋
こや
hut, cabin, shed
(n)
|
|
工
|
161
craft, construction
Compounds:
工場
こうじょう
factory, workshop
(n)
人工
じんこう
artificial, man-made
(n)
木工
もっこう
woodworking, woodworker
(n)
工員
こういん
factory worker
(n)
|
|
市
|
162
city, town
Compounds:
市民
しみん
citizen, townspeople
(n)
|
|
帰
|
163
return
Compounds:
帰る
かえる
to return, to go back, to go home
(u-v)
帰す
かえす
to send back
(u-v)
お帰り
おかえり
return, welcome
(expression)
持ち帰り
もちかえり
takeout (ie food)
(n)
|
|
広
|
164
wide, broad, spacious
Compounds:
広い
ひろい
spacious, wide
(adj)
広める
ひろめる
to broaden, to propogate
(ru-v)
広大
こうだい
huge, very large
(na-adj)
|
|
度
|
165
degrees, occurrence
Compounds:
何度
なんど
how many times? how often?
(n)
度
ど
counter for occurrences
(n n-suf)
度合い
どあい
extent, degree
(n)
強度
きょうど
strength, intensity
(na-adj)
一度に
いちどに
all at once
(adv)
|
|
建
|
166
build
Compounds:
建てる
たてる
to build, to construct
(ru-v)
建前
たてまえ
official stance, public position
(n)
|
|
引
|
167
pull, tug, quote, refer to
Compounds:
引き出す
ひきだす
to pull out, to withdraw
(u-v)
引用
いによう
quotation, citation
(n)
手引書
てびきしょ
handbook, manual, guide
(n)
|
|
弟
|
168
younger brother
Compounds:
弟
おとうと
younger brother
(n)
子弟
してい
younger people
(n)
弟妹
ていまい
younger brother and sister
(n)
|
|
弱
|
169
weak, frail
Compounds:
弱い
よわい
weak, frail, delicate
(adj)
弱虫
よわむし
weakling, coward
(n)
弱気
よわき
timid, faint-hearted
(na-adj)
|
|
強
|
170
strong
Compounds:
強まる
つよまる
to get strong
(u-v)
勉強
べんきょう
study, diligence
強気
つよき
firm, strong
(na-adj)
強引
ごういん
overbearing, coercive, pushy
(nad-adj)
|
|
待
|
171
wait
Compounds:
待合
まちあい
meeting place
(n)
待ち合わせ
まちあわせ
appointment
(n)
心待ち
こころまち
anticipation, expectation
(n)
|
|
心
|
172
heart, mind, spirit
Compounds:
心
こころ
heart, mind, spirit
(n)
安心
あんしん
relief, peace of mind
(na-adj)
心中
しんちゅう
in one's heart, true motives
(n)
心地
ここち
feeling, sensation, mood
(n)
|
|
思
|
173
think
Compounds:
思う
おもう
to think, to feel
(u-v)
思い上がる
おもいあがる
to be conceited
(u-v)
思い出す
おもいだす
to recall, to remember
(u-v)
思わず
おもわず
spontaneous, unintentional
(adverb)
|
|
急
|
174
hurry, sudden
Compounds:
急
きゅう
urgent, sudden, steep
(na-adj, n)
急ぐ
いそぐ
to hurry, to rush
(u-v)
急行
きゅうこう
express train
(n)
急死
きゅうし
sudden death
(n, p-suru)
|
|
悪
|
175
bad, evil, wrong
Compounds:
悪い
わるい
bad, inferior
(adj)
最悪
さいあく
the worst
(na-adj, n)
悪質
あくしつ
bad quality
(na-adj, n)
|
|
意
|
176
idea, mind, thought
Compounds:
意味
いみ
meaning
(n, p-suru)
注意
ちゅうい
caution, being careful
(n, p-suru)
意外
いがい
unexpected, surprising
(na-adj, n)
|
|
所
|
177
place
Compounds:
場所
ばしょ
place, location
(n)
研究所
けんきゅうじょ
research place, laboratory
(n)
住所
じゅうしょ
address, residence
(n)
高所
こうしょ
heights, high altitude
(n)
|
|
持
|
178
hold, have
Compounds:
持つ
もつ
to have, to hold, to carry
(u-v)
気持ち
きもち
feeling, sensation, mood
(n)
持ち出す
もちだす
to take out
(u-v)
持ち味
もちあじ
inherent flavour, distinctive characteristic
(n)
持ち帰る
もちかえる
to carry back/home, to take out (food)
(u-v)
|
|
教
|
179
teach, faith
Compounds:
教える
おしえる
to teach, to inform
(u-v)
教え
おしえ
teaching, lesson
(n)
|
|
文
|
180
sentence, literature, decoration
Compounds:
文書
ぶんしょ
document, writings, paperwork, records
(n)
注文
ちゅうもん
order, request
(n, p-suru)
文学者
ぶんがくしゃ
literary person
(n)
|
|
料
|
181
fee, materials
Compounds:
料理
りょうり
cooking, cuisine
(n, p-suru)
試料
しりょう
sample, test piece
(n)
|
|
方
|
182
direction, person, alternative
Compounds:
方
かた
(1) person, (2) way of doing
(n-suf)
考え方
かんがえかた
way of thinking
(n)
味方
みかた
friend, person on side
(n)
|
|
旅
|
183
trip, travel
Compounds:
旅
たび
travel, trip, journey
(n, p-suru)
旅行
りょこう
travel, trip
(n, p-suru)
旅館
りょかん
Japanese-style hotel
(n)
旅先
たびさき
destination, goal
(n)
|
|
族
|
184
tribe, family
Compounds:
家族
かぞく
family, members of family
(n)
|
|
早
|
185
early, fast
Compounds:
早める
はやめる
to quicken, to expedite
(ru-v)
早起き
はやおき
early rising
(n)
|
|
明
|
186
bright, light
Compounds:
明るい
あかるい
bright, cheerful
(adj)
説明
せつめい
explanation
(n, p-suru)
不明
ふめい
unknown, ambiguous
(na-adj, n)
発明
はつめい
invention
(n, p-suru)
|
|
映
|
187
reflect, reflection, projection
Compounds:
映る
うつる
to be reflected, to harmonize with
(u-v)
映画館
えいがかん
movie theatre, cinema
(n)
映える
はえる
to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty
(ru-v)
|
|
春
|
188
spring
Compounds:
春休み
はるやすみ
spring vacation
(n)
|
|
昼
|
189
daytime, noon
Compounds:
昼食
ちゅうしょく
lunch, midday meal
(n)
|
|
暑
|
190
hot
Compounds:
|
|
暗
|
191
darkness, disappear
Compounds:
暗い
くらい
dark, gloomy
(adj)
真っ暗
まっくら
total darkness, pitch dark
(nad-adj, n)
|
|
曜
|
192
weekday
Compounds:
|
|
有
|
193
possess, have, exist
Compounds:
有用
ゆうよう
useful, helpful
(na-adj)
|
|
服
|
194
clothing
Compounds:
洋服
ようふく
western clothes
(n)
|
|
朝
|
195
morning, period
Compounds:
毎朝
まいあさ
every morning
(n)
朝食
ちょうしょく
breakfast (formal)
(n)
|
|
村
|
196
town, village
Compounds:
山村
さんそん
mountain village
(n)
|
|
林
|
197
forest
Compounds:
|
|
森
|
198
forest, woods
Compounds:
|
|
業
|
199
business, performance
Compounds:
工業
こうぎょう
manufacturing industry
(n)
休業
きゅうぎょう
closed (store), shutdown
(n)
開業
かいぎょう
opening of business
(n)
|
|
楽
|
200
music, comfort, ease
Compounds:
楽
らく
comfort, ease
(na-adj, n, n-suf)
楽しい
たのしい
enjoyable, fun
(adj)
|
|
歌
|
201
song, sing
Compounds:
国歌
こっか
national anthem
(n)
歌声
うたごえ
singing voice
(n)
|
|
止
|
202
stop, halt
Compounds:
中止
ちゅうし
suspension, stoppage, interruption
(n, p-suru)
止める
とめる
to stop (something)
(ru-v)
止まる
とまる
to remain, to stay
(u-v)
休止
きゅうし
pause, rest
(n, p-suru)
止む
やむ
to cease, to stop, be over
(u-v, intrans verb)
|
|
正
|
203
correct, justice, righteous
Compounds:
正しい
ただしい
correct, truthful, righteous
(adj)
正月
しょうがつ
New Year's Day, the first month
(n)
正す
ただす
to correct, to amend
(u-v)
正体
しょうたい
natural shape, one's true character
(n)
正道
せいどう
the right path, path of righteousness
(n)
|
|
歩
|
204
walk, counter for steps
Compounds:
進歩
しんぽ
to progress, to develop
(n, p-suru)
牛歩
ぎゅうほ
snail's pace, slow progress
(n)
初歩
しょほ
rudiments, elements, ABC's of...
(n)
|
|
死
|
205
death, die
Compounds:
死人
しにん
corpse, dead person
(n)
死語
しご
dead language, obsolete word
(n)
病死
びょうし
natural death
(n, p-suru)
|
|
民
|
206
people, nation, subjects
Compounds:
民間
みんかん
private, unofficial, civilian
(no-adj, n)
民族
みんぞく
people, race, nation
(n)
民主
みんしゅ
democratic, head of nation
(n)
|
|
池
|
207
pond, pool, reservoir
Compounds:
|
|
注
|
208
pour, concentrate
Compounds:
注ぐ
そそぐ
to pour, to fill, to feed (a fire)
(u-v)
注文
ちゅうもん
order, request
(n, p-suru)
注意
ちゅうい
attention, being careful
(n, p-suru)
注進
ちゅうしん
information
(n, p-suru)
|
|
洋
|
209
ocean, western style
Compounds:
西洋
せいよう
west, western countries
(n)
洋風
ようふう
western style
(na-adj)
洋食
ようしょく
western style meal
(n)
|
|
洗
|
210
wash
Compounds:
洗濯
せんたく
washing, laundry
(n)
手洗い
てあらい
washroom, lavatory
(n)
|
|
海
|
211
sea, ocean
Compounds:
海外
かいがい
overseas, abroad
(n)
北海道
ほっかいどう
hokkaido (most northern of 4 main islands of Japan)
(place)
|
|
漢
|
212
china
Compounds:
漢字
かんじ
chinese character
(n)
|
|
牛
|
213
cow
Compounds:
和牛
わぎゅう
Japanese beef cow
(n)
水牛
すいぎゅう
water buffalo
(n)
|
|
物
|
214
thing, object, matter
Compounds:
物語
ものがたり
tale, legend, story
(n)
買い物
かいもの
shopping
(n, p-suru)
|
|
特
|
215
special
Compounds:
特別
とくべつ
special
(na-adj, adv)
特に
とくに
particularly, especially
(adv)
特集
とくしゅう
special feature, special edition
(n)
特急
とっきゅう
limited express train
(n)
|
|
犬
|
216
dog
Compounds:
|
|
理
|
217
logic, reason, justice
Compounds:
料理
りょうり
cooking, cuisine
(n, p-suru)
|
|
産
|
218
products, give birth
Compounds:
不動産
ふどうさん
real estate
(n)
産む
うむ
to give birth, to produce
(u-v)
|
|
用
|
219
use, employ, utilise
Compounds:
用
よう
task, business, use
(n)
起用
きよう
appointment, promotion
(n)
|
|
田
|
220
rice field, rice paddy
Compounds:
新田
しんでん
a new rice field
(n)
|
|
町
|
221
town, village, town
Compounds:
町
まち
town, street, road
(n)
|
|
画
|
222
brush stroke, picture
Compounds:
計画
けいかく
plan, schedule
(n)
画家
がか
painter, artist
(n)
映画館
えいがかん
cinema, movie theatre
(n)
区画
くかく
division, section
(n)
|
|
界
|
223
world
Compounds:
学界
がっかい
academic world
(n)
外界
がいかい
physical world, the externals
(n)
|
|
病
|
224
ill, sick
Compounds:
病死
びょうし
(dying a) natural death
(n,p-suru)
|
|
発
|
225
departure, emit, disclose
Compounds:
発表
はっぴょう
announcement, publication
(n,p-suru)
発言
はつげん
proposal, speech
(n)
発
はつ
counter for gunshots
(n-suf)
出発
しゅっぱつ
departure
(n,p-suru)
発見
はっけん
discovery, detection
(n,p-suru)
|
|
県
|
226
prefecture
Compounds:
県内
けんない
within the prefecture
(n)
県外
けんがい
outside the prefecture
(n)
|
|
真
|
227
true, reality
Compounds:
真中
まんなか
centre, mid-way
(n)
真っ白
まっしろ
pure white
(na-adj,n)
|
|
着
|
228
arrive, wear
Compounds:
着物
きもの
kimono (Japanese-style dress)
(n)
|
|
知
|
229
know, wisdom
Compounds:
知らせる
しらせる
to notice, to advise
(ru-v)
|
|
短
|
230
short, fault, defect
Compounds:
|
|
研
|
231
polish, sharpen, study
Compounds:
研究
けんきゅう
research
(n,p-suru)
研究者
けんきゅうしゃ
researcher
(n)
研ぐ
とぐ
to sharpen, to grind
(u-v)
|
|
私
|
232
private, I, me
Compounds:
私学
しがく
private school
(n)
私見
しけん
personal opinion
(n)
|
|
秋
|
233
autumn
Compounds:
秋風
あきかぜ
autumn breeze
(n)
春秋
しゅんじゅう
spring and autumn
(n)
|
|
究
|
234
research, study
Compounds:
研究
けんきゅう
research, study
(n, p-suru)
究明
きゅうめい
scientific investigation
(n)
研究員
けんきゅういん
researcher
(n)
|
|
答
|
235
solution, answer
Compounds:
問答
もんどう
questions and answers
(n)
口答え
くちごたえ
retort
(n,p-suru)
|
|
紙
|
236
paper
Compounds:
用紙
ようし
blank form, answer sheet
(n)
|
|
終
|
237
end, finish
Compounds:
終わる
おわる
to fininsh, to close
(n)
始終
しじゅう
from beginning to end
(n)
|
|
習
|
238
learn
Compounds:
教習
きょうしゅう
training, instruction
(n)
見習う
みならう
to follow another's example
(u-v)
|
|
考
|
239
consider, think over
Compounds:
考える
かんがえる
to think, to consider
(u-v)
考え
かんがえ
thought, idea
(n)
考え方
かんがえかた
way of thinking
(n)
|
|
者
|
240
somone, person
Compounds:
業者
ぎょうしゃ
trader, merchant
(n)
死者
ししゃ
casualty, deceased (person)
(n)
|
|
肉
|
241
meat
Compounds:
肉親
にくしん
blood relative
(n)
|
|
自
|
242
oneself
Compounds:
自動
じどう
automatic
(na-adj, n)
自国
じこく
one's home country
(n)
|
|
色
|
243
colour
Compounds:
特色
とくしょく
characteristic
(n)
色々
いろいろ
various
(na-adj,n,adv)
|
|
英
|
244
England, english
Compounds:
英語
えいご
the English language
(n)
英文
えいぶん
sentence in English
(n)
英明
えいめい
intelligent, wise, bright
(na-adj,n)
|
|
茶
|
245
tea
Compounds:
|
|
菜
|
246
vegetable, greens
Compounds:
白菜
はくさい
Chinese cabbage, white rape
(n)
菜食
さいしょく
vegetable diet
(n)
|
|
薬
|
247
medicine
Compounds:
薬
くすり
medicine, pharmaceuticals
(n)
薬学
やくがく
study of pharmacy
(n)
|
|
親
|
248
parent, relative, intimacy
Compounds:
親しい
したしい
intimate, close (eg friend)
(adj)
親切
しんせつ
kindness, gentleness
(na-adj,n)
|
|
計
|
249
plot, plan, scheme, measure
Compounds:
計画
けいかく
plan, project, program
(n)
計り知れない
はかりしれない
immeasurable, inestimable
(adj,expr)
|
|
試
|
250
test, try, attempt
Compounds:
試み
こころみ
trial, experiment
(n)
試食
ししょく
sampling food
(n)
|
|
説
|
251
rumour, opinion, theory
Compounds:
説明
せつめい
explanation
(n,p-suru)
小説
しょうせつ
novel, short story
(n)
|
|
貸
|
252
lend
Compounds:
|
|
質
|
253
substance, quality, matter
Compounds:
質問
しつもん
question, inquiry
(n)
水質
すいしつ
water quality
(n)
悪質
あくしつ
bad quality, malignant
(na-adj,n)
|
|
赤
|
254
red
Compounds:
|
|
走
|
255
run
Compounds:
|
|
起
|
256
wake, get up
Compounds:
起きる
おきる
to wake up
(ru-v)
起こる
おこる
to occur, to happen
(u-v)
|
|
転
|
257
revolve, turn around, change
Compounds:
転じる
てんじる
to turn, to shift
(ru-v)
転ぶ
ころぶ
to fall down, to fall over
(u-v)
|
|
軽
|
258
light, unimportant
Compounds:
軽い
かるい
light, non-serious
(adj)
手軽
てがる
easy, simple, informal
(na-adj, n)
気軽
きがる
cheerful, lighthearted
(na-adj, n)
軽々
かるがる
lightly, easily
(adv)
軽口
かるくち
talkative, loose-lipped
(na-adj, n)
|
|
近
|
259
near
Compounds:
近い
ちかい
near, close by
(adj)
近所
きんじょ
neighbourhood
(n)
近道
ちかみち
shortcut, short way
(n)
|
|
送
|
260
send
Compounds:
送る
おくる
to send, to see off (person)
(u-v)
送電
そうでん
electric supply
(n)
送別
そうべつ
farewell, send off
(n)
|
|
通
|
261
pass through, commute
Compounds:
通う
かよう
to commute, to go back and forth
(u-v)
通る
とおる
to pass by, to walk along
(u-v)
通い
かよい
coming and going, commuting
(n)
通す
とおす
to let pass, to overlook
(u-v)
通信社
つうしんしゃ
newsagency
(n)
|
|
進
|
262
advance, proceed, progress
Compounds:
進む
すすむ
to make progress
(u-v)
進歩
しんぽ
progress, development
(n, p-suru)
|
|
運
|
263
transport, progress, luck, fate
Compounds:
運
うん
fortune, luck, (運がいい=to have good luck)
(n)
運ぶ
はこぶ
to transport
(u-v)
運動
うんどう
exercise
(n, p-suru)
運転
うんてん
driving, motion
(n, p-suru)
|
|
遠
|
264
distant, far
Compounds:
遠い
とおい
far, distant
(adj)
遠足
えんそく
trip, hike, picnic
(n)
遠まわし
とおまわし
indirect (roundabout) expression
(na-adj)
遠心力
えんしんりょく
centrifugal force
(n)
|
|
都
|
265
metropolis, capital
Compounds:
|
|
重
|
266
heavy, pile up
Compounds:
重ねる
かさねる
to pile up, to heap
(u-v)
重大
じゅうだい
serious, important, grave
(na-adj,n)
体重
たいじゅう
one's body weight
(n)
|
|
野
|
267
plains, field, civilian life
Compounds:
野外
やがい
suburbs, outskirts
(n)
|
|
銀
|
268
silver
Compounds:
|
|
門
|
269
gates
Compounds:
門下
もんか
one's pupil or follower
(n)
門外漢
もんがいかん
amateur, outsider, layman
(n)
入門
にゅうもん
primer, manual
(n)
|
|
開
|
270
open, unseal
Compounds:
|
|
院
|
271
institution, school
Compounds:
学院
がくいん
institute, academy
(n)
大学院
だいがくいん
graduate school
(n)
入院
にゅういん
hospital admission
(n,p-suru)
|
|
集
|
272
gather, meet, congregate
Compounds:
集める
あつめる
to gather, to assemble
(ru-v, trans-verb)
集まる
あつまる
to gather, to assemble
(u-v, intrans-verb)
集中
しゅうちゅう
concentration
(n, p-suru)
|
|
青
|
273
blue, green
Compounds:
|
|
音
|
274
sound, noise
Compounds:
足音
あしおと
sound of footsteps
(n)
|
|
頭
|
275
head, chief, top
Compounds:
|
|
題
|
276
topic, subject
Compounds:
問題
もんだい
problem, question
(n)
|
|
顔
|
277
face, expression
Compounds:
顔色
かおいろ
complexion, expression
(n)
新顔
しんがお
newcomer, new face
(n)
|
|
風
|
278
wind, manner
Compounds:
洋風
ようふう
western style
(na-adj)
|
|
飯
|
279
food
Compounds:
|
|
館
|
280
large building, palace
Compounds:
旅館
りょかん
Japanese-style inn
(n)
映画館
えいがかん
cinema, movie theatre
(n)
本館
ほんかん
main building
(n)
|
|
首
|
281
neck
Compounds:
自首
じしゅ
to surrender, to give oneself up
(n,p-suru)
|
|
験
|
282
verify, test
Compounds:
体験
たいけん
personal experience
(n,p-suru)
|
|
鳥
|
283
bird
Compounds:
一石二鳥
いっせきにちょう
two birds with one stone
(expr)
|
|
黒
|
284
black
Compounds:
黒字
くろじ
to be in the black
(n)
白黒
しろくろ
black and white
(n)
黒っぽい
くろっぽい
dark, blackish
(adj)
|