|
一
|
Jis208:16-76
one, one radical (no.1)
Compounds:
一
ひと
one
(numeric, prefix, suffix)
一
ひとつ
one, for one thing, only, even
(n, n-adv)
一握り
ひとにぎり
handful, small handful
(n, adj-no)
一員
いちいん
person, member
(n)
一円
いちえん
whole district, one yen, throughout
(adv, n)
|
|
七
|
Jis208:28-23
seven
Compounds:
|
|
万
|
Jis208:43-92
ten thousand
Compounds:
万一
まんいつ
by some chance, by some possibility, 10,000 to 1 odds
(adv, n)
万引き
まんびき
shoplifting, shoplifter
(n, vs)
万事
ばんじ
all, everything
(n)
万年筆
まんねんひつ
fountain pen
(n)
万人
まんにん
all people, everybody, ten thousand people
(n)
|
|
三
|
Jis208:27-16
three
Compounds:
再三
さいさん
again and again, repeatedly
(adv, n)
三角
さんかく
triangle, triangular
(n)
三日月
みかずき
new moon, crescent moon
(n)
|
|
上
|
Jis208:30-69
above, up
うえ, -うえ, うわ-, かみ, あ.げる, -あ.げる, あ.がる, -あ.がる, あ.がり, -あ.がり, のぼ.る, のぼ.り, のぼ.せる, のぼ.す, よ.す
ジョウ, ショウ, シャン
Compounds:
已上
いじょう
not less than, ... and more, beyond
(n-adv, n-t)
海上
かいじょう
(by, at, on) sea, maritime, marine
(adj-no)
見上げる
みあげる
to look up at, to raise one's eyes, to admire
(Ichidan verb, vt)
向上
こうじょう
elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress
(n, vs)
|
|
下
|
Jis208:18-28
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
した, しも, もと, さ.げる, さ.がる, くだ.る, くだ.り, くだ.す, -くだ.す, くだ.さる, お.ろす, お.りる
カ, ゲ
Compounds:
已下
いげ
not exceeding, and downward
(n)
下る
さがる
to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back
(v5r, intransitive verb)
下げる
さげる
to hang, to lower, to move back, to wear, to dismiss, to grant
(Ichidan verb, vt)
下さる
くださる
to give, to confer
(Godan verb - -aru special class)
下り
くだり
down-train (going away from Tokyo)
(n, n-suf)
|
|
中
|
Jis208:35-70
in, inside, middle, mean, center
Compounds:
集中
しゅうちゅう
concentration, convergence, centralization, integration, gathering together
(n, vs)
心中
しんじゅう
double suicide, lovers suicide
(n, vs)
真最中
まっさいちゅう
midst, middle of, height of
(n-adv, n)
真夜中
まよなか
dead of night, midnight
(n-adv, n-t)
|
|
九
|
Jis208:22-69
nine
Compounds:
|
|
二
|
Jis208:38-83
two, two radical (no.2)
Compounds:
二階
にかい
second floor, upstairs
(n)
二重
ふたえ
double, two-fold, two layers, duplex
(n, adj-no)
|
|
五
|
Jis208:24-62
five
Compounds:
五十音
ごじゅうおん
the Japanese syllabary
(n)
五分
ごぶ
half, 50%, tie, evenness, 5 parts, 5%
(n-adv, n)
四捨五入
ししゃごにゅう
rounding up (esp. fractions)
(n, vs)
|
|
人
|
Jis208:31-45
person
Compounds:
悪人
あくにん
bad man, villain
(n)
一人前
ひとりまえ
adult, full manhood or womanhood, one helping, one portion
(n)
恩人
おんじん
benefactor, patron
(n)
|
|
今
|
Jis208:26-3
now
Compounds:
今
いま
now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more
(n-adv, n)
今に
いまに
before long, even now
(adv)
今回
こんかい
now, this time, lately
(n-adv, n-t)
今月
こんげつ
this month
(n-adv, n-t)
今後
こんご
from now on, hereafter
(n-adv, n-t)
|
|
休
|
Jis208:21-57
rest, day off, retire, sleep
Compounds:
運休
うんきゅう
service suspended (e.g. trains)
(n, vs)
夏休み
なつやすみ
summer vacation, summer holiday
(n)
休み
やすみ
rest, vacation, holiday, absence
(n)
休む
やすむ
to be absent, to take a day off, to rest, to have a break
(v5m, intransitive verb)
休暇
きゅうか
holiday, day off, furlough
(n)
|
|
会
|
Jis208:18-81
meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
Compounds:
委員会
いいんかい
committee meeting, committee
(n)
運動会
うんどうかい
athletic meet
(n)
宴会
えんかい
party, banquet
(n)
会員
かいいん
member, the membership
(n)
会議
かいぎ
meeting, conference
(n, vs)
|
|
何
|
Jis208:18-31
what
Compounds:
何しろ
なにしろ
at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case
(adv, conjunction)
何だか
なんだか
(a) little, somewhat, somehow
(adv)
何て
なんて
how ..!, what ..!, what (questioning)
(adj-f, adv)
何と
なんと
what, how, whatever
(adv)
|
|
先
|
Jis208:32-72
before, ahead, previous, future, precedence
Compounds:
勤め先
つとめさき
place of work
(n)
口先
くちさき
lip service, mere words, professions, lips, mouth, snout, proboscis
(n)
最先端
さいせんたん
leading edge, at the forefront, ultra-fine
(n, adj-no)
真っ先
まっさき
the head, the foremost, beginning
(n)
先決
せんけつ
previous decision, deciding in advance
(n, vs)
|
|
入
|
Jis208:38-94
enter, insert
い.る, -い.る, -い.り, い.れる, -い.れ, はい.る
ニュウ, ジュ
Compounds:
加入
かにゅう
becoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing
(n, vs)
落ち入る
おちいる
to fall, to trap, to cave in, to collapse
(v5r, intransitive verb)
気に入る
きにいる
to be pleased with, to suit
(v5r)
記入
きにゅう
entry, filling in of forms
(n, vs)
購入
こうにゅう
purchase, buy
(n, vs)
|
|
八
|
Jis208:40-12
eight, eight radical (no. 12)
Compounds:
八つあたり
やつあたり
outburst of anger
(n)
|
|
六
|
Jis208:47-27
six
Compounds:
|
|
円
|
Jis208:17-63
circle, yen, round
まる.い, まる, まど, まど.か, まろ.やか
エン
Compounds:
一円
いちえん
whole district, one yen, throughout
(adv, n)
円
まる
Yen, money, circle
(n, n)
円高
えんだか
high-valued yen, exchange in favor (favour) of the yen
(n)
円盤
えんばん
disk, discus, platter, flying saucer
(n)
|
|
出
|
Jis208:29-48
exit, leave
で.る, -で, だ.す, -だ.す, い.でる, い.だす
シュツ, スイ
Compounds:
演出
えんしゅつ
production (e.g. play), direction
(n, vs)
家出
いえで
running away from home, leaving home
(n, vs)
外出
そとで
outing, trip, going out
(n, vs)
割出す
わりだす
to calculate, to compute, to infer
(v5s, vt)
見出し
みだし
heading, caption, subtitle, index
(n)
|
|
分
|
Jis208:42-12
part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
わ.ける, わ.け, わ.かれる, わ.かる, わ.かつ
ブン, フン, ブ
Compounds:
一部分
いちぶぶん
part, portion, section
(n)
引分け
ひきわけ
draw (in competition), tie game
(n)
塩分
えんぶん
salt, salt content
(n)
何分
なにぶん
anyway, please
(adv, n)
幾分
いくぶん
somewhat, to some extent
(adv, n, n)
|
|
前
|
Jis208:33-16
in front, before
Compounds:
御前
おめえ
you (masc) (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior)
(n)
已前
いぜん
ago, since, before, previous
(n-adv, n-t)
一人前
ひとりまえ
adult, full manhood or womanhood, one helping, one portion
(n)
駅前
えきまえ
in front of station
(n)
|
|
北
|
Jis208:43-44
north
Compounds:
南北
なんぼく
south and north
(n)
敗北
はいぼく
defeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')
(n, vs)
|
|
十
|
Jis208:29-29
ten
Compounds:
五十音
ごじゅうおん
the Japanese syllabary
(n)
十字架
じゅうじか
cross, the Cross (of Christ)
(n)
不十分
ふじゅうぶん
insufficient, inadequate, imperfect, shortage
(adj-na, n)
|
|
千
|
Jis208:32-73
thousand
Compounds:
何千
なんぜん
many thousands
(n)
千
ち
1,000, thousand
(numeric)
|
|
午
|
Jis208:24-65
noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM, seventh sign of Chinese zodiac
Compounds:
午後
ごご
afternoon, p.m.
(n-adv, n-t)
午前
ごぜん
morning, a.m.
(n-adv, n-t)
正午
しょうご
noon, mid-day
(n-adv, n-t)
午
ひる
noon, midday, daytime, lunch
(n-adv, n-t)
|
|
半
|
Jis208:40-30
half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-
Compounds:
後半
こうはん
second half, latter half
(n-adv, n)
上半身
じょうはんしん
upper half of body, bust
(n)
大半
たいはん
majority, mostly, generally
(n)
半
はん
half
(n, n-adv, n-suf, n-pref)
|
|
南
|
Jis208:38-78
south
Compounds:
南極
なんきょく
south pole, Antarctic
(n)
南北
なんぼく
south and north
(n)
|
|
友
|
Jis208:45-7
friend
Compounds:
親友
しんゆう
close friend, bosom (old, intimate) friend, buddy, crony, chum
(n)
友情
ゆうじょう
friendship, fellowship
(n)
友だち
ともだち
friend, companion
(n)
|
|
口
|
Jis208:24-93
mouth
Compounds:
ひと口
ひとくち
mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, one word
(n)
口
くち
mouth, opening, hole, gap
(n, suffix, counter)
口語
こうご
spoken language, literary style based on (modern) spoken language
(n)
口止め
くちどめ
forbidding to speak, muzzling (a person)
(n, vs)
|
|
古
|
Jis208:24-37
old
Compounds:
稽古
けいこ
practice, practise, training, study
(n, vs)
古代
こだい
ancient times
(adj-na, n-adv, n-t)
古典
こてん
old book, classics, classic
(n)
中古
ちゅうぶる
used, second-hand, old, Middle Ages
(n-t, n)
古本
こほん
secondhand book, ancient book, antiquarian books
(n, n)
|
|
右
|
Jis208:17-6
right
Compounds:
右
みぎ
right, right hand side
(n)
左右
さゆう
left and right, influence, control, domination
(n, vs)
右側
うそく
right side, right hand
(n)
|
|
名
|
Jis208:44-30
name, noted, distinguished, reputation
Compounds:
氏名
しめい
full name, identity
(n)
署名
しょめい
signature
(n, vs)
人名
じんめい
person's name
(n)
|
|
四
|
Jis208:27-45
four
Compounds:
四角
しかく
square
(adj-na, n)
四角い
しかくい
square, rectangular
(adj)
四捨五入
ししゃごにゅう
rounding up (esp. fractions)
(n, vs)
四方
よも
every direction
(n)
|
|
国
|
Jis208:25-81
country
Compounds:
王国
おうこく
kingdom, monarchy
(n)
外国
がいこく
foreign country
(n)
外国語
がいこくご
foreign language
(n)
帰国
きこく
return to one's country
(n, vs)
|
|
土
|
Jis208:37-58
soil, earth, ground, Turkey
Compounds:
国土
こくど
country, territory, domain, realm
(n)
土圭
ときはかり
watch, clock, timepiece
(n)
土産
みやげ
present, souvenir
(n)
|
|
外
|
Jis208:19-16
outside
そと, ほか, はず.す, はず.れる, と-
ガイ, ゲ
Compounds:
案外
あんがい
unexpectedly
(adj-na, n-adv)
以外
いがい
with the exception of, excepting
(n-adv)
意外
いがい
unexpected, surprising
(adj-na, adverb taking the `to' particle, n)
海外
かいがい
foreign, abroad, overseas
(n)
|
|
多
|
Jis208:34-31
many, frequent, much
Compounds:
多い
おおい
many, numerous
(adj)
多湿
たしつ
high humidity
(adj-na, n)
多少
たしょう
more or less, somewhat, a little, some
(adj-no, adv, n)
多数
たすう
great number, countless, majority
(n-adv, n, adj-no)
多大
ただい
heavy, much
(adj-na, n)
|
|
大
|
Jis208:34-71
large, big
おお-, おお.きい, -おお.いに
ダイ, タイ
Compounds:
偉大
いだい
greatness
(adj-na, n)
拡大
かくだい
magnification, enlargement, expansion
(n, vs)
寛大
かんだい
tolerance, liberality, leniency
(adj-na, n)
巨大
きょだい
huge, gigantic, enormous
(adj-na, n)
弘大
こうだい
huge, very large, vast, extensive, magnificent, grand
(adj-na)
|
|
天
|
Jis208:37-23
heavens, sky, imperial
Compounds:
楽天的
らくてんてき
optimistic
(adj-na, n)
先天的
せんてんてき
a priori, inborn, innate, inherent
(adj-na, n)
|
|
女
|
Jis208:29-87
woman, female
Compounds:
悪女
あくじょ
wicked or ugly woman
(n)
処女
しょじょ
virgin, maiden
(n)
|
|
子
|
Jis208:27-50
child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac
Compounds:
倚子
いす
chair, post, office, position
(n)
羽子
はね
feather, plume, wing, blade (fan, propeller, etc.)
(n, n)
格子
こうし
(crystal) lattice, grid pattern
(n)
|
|
学
|
Jis208:19-56
study, learning, science
Compounds:
医学
いがく
medical science, medicine
(n)
化学
ばけがく
chemistry, chemical (company)
(n)
学位
がくい
(university) degree
(n)
|
|
安
|
Jis208:16-34
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful
やす.い, やす.まる, やす, やす.らか
アン
Compounds:
安易
あんい
easy, simple, easy-going
(adj-na, n)
安神
あんしん
relief, peace of mind
(adj-na, n, vs)
安全
あんぜん
safety, security
(adj-na, n)
安定
あんてい
stability, equilibrium
(adj-na, n, vs)
|
|
小
|
Jis208:30-14
little, small
Compounds:
最小
さいしょう
smallest, least
(n)
最小限
さいしょうげん
minimum, lowest
(n)
縮小
しゅくしょう
reduction, curtailment
(n, vs)
小さい
ちいさい
small, little, tiny
(adj)
小雨
こあめ
light rain, drizzle
(n)
|
|
少
|
Jis208:30-15
few, little
Compounds:
減少
げんしょう
decrease, reduction, decline
(n, vs)
少数点
しょうすうてん
decimal point, radix point
(n)
少し
すこし
small quantity, little, few, something, little while, short distance
(adv, n)
少数
しょうすう
minority, few
(n)
少年
しょうねん
boys, juveniles
(n)
|
|
山
|
Jis208:27-19
mountain
Compounds:
山
やま
mountain, pile, heap
(n)
山登り
やまのぼり
mountain climbing, mountaineering
(n)
山脈
やまなみ
mountain range
(n)
|
|
川
|
Jis208:32-78
stream, river, river or 3-stroke river radical (no. 47)
Compounds:
小川
おがわ
streamlet, brook
(n)
川口
かわぐち
mouth of river, estuary
(n)
川原
かわはら
dry river bed, river beach
(n)
|
|
左
|
Jis208:26-24
left
Compounds:
左
ひだり
left, left hand side
(n)
左右
さゆう
left and right, influence, control, domination
(n, vs)
左遷
させん
demotion, degradation
(n, vs)
|
|
年
|
Jis208:39-15
year, counter for years
Compounds:
学年
がくねん
year in school, grade in school
(n)
去年
こぞ
last year
(n-adv, n-t)
御年玉
おとしだま
New Year's gift
(n)
再来年
さらいねん
year after next
(n-adv, n-t)
昨年
さくねん
last year
(n-adv, n-t)
|
|
店
|
Jis208:37-25
store, shop
Compounds:
開店
かいてん
(grand) opening of shop
(n, vs)
喫茶店
きっさてん
coffee lounge, coffee shop, (rather formal) cafe
(n)
支店
してん
branch store (office)
(n)
書店
しょてん
bookshop, bookstore
(n)
商店
しょうてん
shop, business firm
(n)
|
|
後
|
Jis208:24-69
behind, back, later
のち, うし.ろ, うしろ, あと, おく.れる
ゴ, コウ
Compounds:
以後
いご
after this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter
(n-adv, n-t)
後
あと
behind, rear, after, later
(n, adj-no, n-adv)
後
うしろ
back, behind, rear
(n)
後援
こうえん
support, backing
(n, vs)
後回し
あとまわし
putting off, postponing
(n)
|
|
手
|
Jis208:28-74
hand
Compounds:
握手
あくしゅ
handshake
(n, vs)
運転手
うんてんしゅ
driver, chauffeur
(n)
下手
へた
unskillful, poor, awkward, imprudent, untactful
(adj-na, n)
|
|
新
|
Jis208:31-23
new
あたら.しい, あら.た, あら-, にい-
シン
Compounds:
維新
いしん
restoration (e.g. Meiji)
(n)
革新
かくしん
reform, innovation
(n, vs)
新た
あらた
new, fresh, novel, newly, freshly, re-
(adj-na, n, adv)
新刊
しんかん
new book, new publication
(n)
|
|
日
|
Jis208:38-92
day, sun, Japan, counter for days
Compounds:
火曜日
かようび
Tuesday
(n-adv, n-t)
期日
ごじつ
fixed date, settlement date
(n)
記念日
きねんび
holiday, anniversary, memorial day
(n)
休日
きゅうじつ
holiday, day off
(n-adv, n)
月日
つきひ
time, years, days
(n)
|
|
時
|
Jis208:27-94
time, hour
Compounds:
何時
いつ
when, how soon
(n-adv)
時
とき
time, hour, occasion, moment
(n-adv, n)
時雨
しぐれ
drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early winter
(n)
時間
じかん
time, hours
(n-adv, n, counter)
時間割り
じかんわり
timetable, schedule
(n)
|
|
書
|
Jis208:29-81
write
Compounds:
横書き
よこがき
writing horizontally
(n)
下書き
したがき
rough copy, draft, draught
(n, vs)
願書
がんしょ
written application or petition
(n)
教科書
きょうかしょ
textbook, text book
(n)
原書
げんしょ
original document
(n)
|
|
月
|
Jis208:23-78
month, moon
Compounds:
月刊
げっかん
monthly publication
(n)
月給
げっきゅう
monthly salary
(n)
月見
つきみ
viewing the moon
(n)
月光
げっこう
moonlight, moonbeam
(n)
月謝
げっしゃ
monthly tuition fee
(n)
|
|
木
|
Jis208:44-58
tree, wood
Compounds:
材木
ざいもく
lumber, timber
(n)
樹木
じゅもく
trees and shrubs, arbour, arbor
(n)
木ノ葉
きのは
foliage, leaves of trees
(n)
木材
もくざい
lumber, timber, wood
(n)
木造
もくぞう
wooden, made of wood
(adj-no, n)
|
|
本
|
Jis208:43-60
book, present, main, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
Compounds:
本の
ほんの
mere, only, just
(adj-pn)
基本
きほん
foundation, basis, standard
(n, adj-no)
脚本
きゃくほん
script, screenplay, scenario
(n)
|
|
来
|
Jis208:45-72
come, due, next, cause, become
く.る, きた.る, きた.す, き.たす, き.たる, き, こ
ライ, タイ
Compounds:
以来
いらい
since, henceforth
(n-adv, n-t)
外来語
がいらいご
borrowed word, foreign origin word
(n)
元来
がんらい
originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally
(n-adv)
再来年
さらいねん
year after next
(n-adv, n-t)
従来
じゅうらい
up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)
(n-adv, n-t, adj-no)
|
|
東
|
Jis208:37-76
east
Compounds:
東欧
とうおう
Eastern Europe
(n)
東西
とうざい
East and West, whole country, Orient and Occident, Western and Eastern
(n)
|
|
校
|
Jis208:25-27
exam, school, printing, proof, correction
Compounds:
休校
きゅうこう
closing school (temporarily), dropping one's studies
(n, vs)
校舎
こうしゃ
school building
(n)
校則
こうそく
school regulations
(n)
校長
こうちょう
principal, headmaster
(n)
|
|
母
|
Jis208:42-76
mama, mother
Compounds:
義母
ぎぼ
mother-in-law, foster mother, step mother
(n)
父母
ちちはは
father and mother, parents
(n)
|
|
毎
|
Jis208:43-72
every
Compounds:
毎週
まいしゅう
every week
(n-adv, n-t)
毎朝
まいちょう
every morning
(n-adv, n-t)
毎度
まいど
each time, thank you for your continued patronage
(n-adv, n-t)
毎日
まいにち
every day
(n-adv, n-t)
毎晩
まいばん
every night
(n-adv, n-t)
|
|
気
|
Jis208:21-4
spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Compounds:
意気地
いきじ
self-respect, self-confidence, guts, backbone
(n)
陰気
いんき
gloom, melancholy
(adj-na, n)
活気
かっき
energy, liveliness
(n)
寒気
かんき
chill, the shivers, shivering fit, cold, coldness, cold air
(n)
|
|
水
|
Jis208:31-69
water
Compounds:
下水
げすい
drainage, ditch, gutter, sewerage, sewage, black water
(n)
海水浴
かいすいよく
sea bathing, seawater bath
(n)
降水
こうすい
rainfall, precipitation
(n)
|
|
火
|
Jis208:18-48
fire
Compounds:
火
ひ
fire, flame, blaze
(n, n-suf)
火災
かさい
conflagration, fire
(n)
火事
かじ
fire, conflagration
(n)
|
|
父
|
Jis208:41-67
father
Compounds:
義父
ぎふ
father-in-law, foster father, stepfather
(n)
神父
しんぷ
Catholic priest, abbe
(n)
祖父
そぶ
grandfather, old man
(n)
|
|
生
|
Jis208:32-24
life, genuine, birth
い.きる, い.かす, い.ける, う.まれる, う.まれ, うまれ, う.む, お.う, は.える, は.やす, き, なま, なま-, な.る, な.す, む.す, -う
セイ, ショウ
Compounds:
生す
なす
to build up, to establish, to form, to become (a state), to accomplish
(v5s, vt, auxiliary verb)
一生けん命
いっしょうけんめい
very hard, with utmost effort
(adj-na, n-adv, n)
衛生
えいせい
health, hygiene, sanitation, medical
(n)
往生
おうじょう
death, passing to the next life
(n, vs)
学生
がくせい
student (esp. a university student)
(n)
|
|
男
|
Jis208:35-43
male
Compounds:
男の児
おとこのコ
boy, male child, baby boy
(n)
男子
だんし
youth, young man
(n)
|
|
白
|
Jis208:39-82
white
Compounds:
明白
あからさま
obvious, overt, cleat, plain, frank
(adj-na, n)
空白
くうはく
blank space, vacuum, space, null (NUL)
(adj-na, n)
潔白
けっぱく
innocence (i.e. not guilty), purity, uprightness
(adj-na, n)
紅白
こうはく
red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)
(n)
告白
こくはく
confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, profession of love, confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)
(n, vs)
|
|
百
|
Jis208:41-20
hundred
Compounds:
百
もも
100, hundred
(numeric)
百貨店
ひゃっかてん
(department) store(s)
(n)
百姓
ひゃくしょう
farmer, peasant, country bumpkin, farming, the common people
(n, vs)
|
|
目
|
Jis208:44-60
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
Compounds:
ひと目
いちもく
(a) glance, (a) look, (a) glimpse, (a) stone (in Go), complete view, bird's-eye view
(n-adv, n-t, n, n)
引け目
ひけめ
weakness, drawing back
(n)
項目
こうもく
item, data item
(n)
不見目
みじめ
miserable, wretched, unhappy, sad, pitiable
(adj-na)
種目
しゅもく
event, item of business
(n)
|
|
社
|
Jis208:28-50
company, firm, office, association, shrine
Compounds:
会社
かいしゃ
company, corporation
(n)
社員
しゃいん
company employee, company stockholders (esp. in legal contexts), members of a corporation
(n)
社会
しゃかい
society, public
(n)
社会科学
しゃかいかがく
social science
(n)
|
|
空
|
Jis208:22-85
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum
そら, あ.く, あ.き, あ.ける, から, す.く, す.かす, むな.しい
クウ
Compounds:
架空
かくう
aerial, overhead, fiction, fanciful
(adj-na, n, adj-no)
空
から
emptiness, vacuum, blank
(n, adj-no)
空っぽ
からっぽ
empty, vacant, hollow
(adj-no, adj-na, n)
空間
くうかん
space, room, airspace
(n)
|
|
立
|
Jis208:46-9
stand up
た.つ, -た.つ, た.ち-, た.てる, -た.てる, た.て-, たて-, -た.て, -だ.て, -だ.てる
リツ, リュウ, リットル
Compounds:
確立
かくりつ
establishment
(n, vs)
顔立ち
かおだち
looks, features
(n)
起立
きりつ
standing up
(n, vs)
逆立ち
さかだち
handstand, headstand
(n, vs)
献立
こんだて
menu, program, programme, schedule
(n)
|
|
耳
|
Jis208:28-10
ear
Compounds:
耳
みみ
ear, hearing, edge, crust, selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics), selvage
(n)
耳障り
みみざわり
hurting one's ears
(adj-na, n)
耳鼻科
じびか
otolaryngology, concerning the ear, nose, and throat
(n)
耳許
みみもと
close to the ear
(n)
|
|
聞
|
Jis208:42-25
hear, ask, listen
Compounds:
見聞
けんもん
information, observation
(n, vs)
新聞社
しんぶんしゃ
newspaper company
(n)
聞かす
きかす
to inform about, to read to, to sing for
(v5s, vt)
聞き取り
ききとり
listening comprehension
(n)
|
|
花
|
Jis208:18-54
flower
Compounds:
花瓣
かべん
(flower) petal
(n)
花見
はなみ
cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing
(n, vs)
花束
はなたば
bunch of flowers, bouquet
(n)
|
|
行
|
Jis208:25-52
going, journey
い.く, ゆ.く, -ゆ.き, -ゆき, -い.き, -いき, おこな.う, おこ.なう
コウ, ギョウ, アン
Compounds:
運行
うんこう
motion, revolution
(n, vs)
奥行
おくゆき
depth, length
(n)
刊行
かんこう
publication, issue
(n, vs)
急行
きゅうこう
express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)
(n, vs)
強行
きょうこう
forcing, enforcement, forced, enforced
(n, vs, adj-na)
|
|
西
|
Jis208:32-30
west, Spain
Compounds:
西欧
せいおう
Western Europe
(n)
西部
せいぶ
the west, western part, the West
(n)
西洋
せいよう
the west, Western countries
(n)
西洋人
せいようじん
Western people
(n)
|
|
見
|
Jis208:24-11
see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
Compounds:
意見
いけん
opinion, view
(n, vs)
一見
いっけん
look, glimpse, glance, to glance, to glimpse, first meeting, apparently, seemingly
(n, vs, vs, adv)
下見
したみ
preview, preliminary inspection, siding (on a house)
(n, vs)
花見
はなみ
cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing
(n, vs)
会見
かいけん
interview, audience
(n, vs)
|
|
言
|
Jis208:24-32
say
Compounds:
遺言
いげん
will, testament, last request
(n, vs)
言回し
いいまわし
expression, phraseology
(n)
言出す
いいだす
to start talking, to speak, to tell
(v5s, vt)
言返す
いいかえす
to repeat, to talk back, to answer back
(v5s, vt)
言方
いいかた
speaking style
(n)
|
|
話
|
Jis208:47-35
tale, talk
Compounds:
会話
かいわ
conversation
(n, vs)
受話器
じゅわき
(telephone) receiver
(n)
世話
せわ
looking after, help, aid, assistance
(n, vs)
|
|
語
|
Jis208:24-76
word, speech, language
Compounds:
英語
えいご
English (language)
(n)
外国語
がいこくご
foreign language
(n)
外来語
がいらいご
borrowed word, foreign origin word
(n)
漢語
かんご
Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word
(n)
季語
きご
seasonal word (in haiku)
(n)
|
|
読
|
Jis208:38-41
read
Compounds:
愛読
あいどく
reading with pleasure
(n, vs)
句読点
くとうてん
punctuation mark(s)
(n)
読み書き
よみかき
reading and writing
(n)
読み方
よみかた
way of reading, how to read
(n)
|
|
買
|
Jis208:39-67
buy
Compounds:
購買
こうばい
purchase, buy
(n, vs)
買う
かう
to buy, to value, to have a high opinion, to stir, to provoke
(v5s, vt)
買収
ばいしゅう
buying, purchase, corruption, bribery
(n, vs)
売買
ばいばい
trade, buying and selling
(n, vs)
|
|
足
|
Jis208:34-13
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
Compounds:
遠足
えんそく
excursion, outing, trip
(n, vs)
駈け足
かけあし
running fast, double time, galloping, doing things in a hurry
(n)
手足
てあし
one's hands and feet, limbs
(n)
足す
たす
to add (numbers), to add (something), to top up (with something)
(v5s, vt)
|
|
車
|
Jis208:28-54
car
Compounds:
下車
げしゃ
alighting (from train, bus, etc.), getting off
(n, vs)
貨車
かしゃ
freight car, van
(n)
外車
がいしゃ
foreign automobile
(n)
機関車
きかんしゃ
locomotive, engine
(n)
|
|
週
|
Jis208:29-21
week
Compounds:
今週
こんしゅう
this week
(n-adv, n-t)
週刊
しゅうかん
published weekly
(n)
週間
しゅうかん
week, weekly
(n)
週末
しゅうまつ
weekend
(n-adv, n)
|
|
道
|
Jis208:38-27
road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral, teachings
Compounds:
横断歩道
おうだんほどう
pedestrian crossing
(n)
横道
よこみち
byway, side street, cross street, wrong way, digression
(n)
回り道
まわりみち
detour, diversion
(n, vs)
街道
かいどう
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period), main road
(n)
寄り道
よりみち
dropping in on the way
(n, vs)
|
|
金
|
Jis208:22-66
gold
Compounds:
金額
きんがく
amount of money
(n)
金庫
かねぐら
safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds
(n)
|
|
長
|
Jis208:36-25
long, leader
Compounds:
駅長
えきちょう
station master
(n)
延長
えんちょう
extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening
(n, vs, n)
課長
かちょう
section manager, section chief
(n)
会長
かいちょう
president (of a society), chairman
(n)
学長
がくちょう
university president
(n)
|
|
間
|
Jis208:20-54
interval, space
Compounds:
間
あいだ
space, interval
(n-adv, n-t)
間に合う
まにあう
to be in time for
(v5s)
間も無く
まもなく
soon, before long
(adv)
間違える
まちがえる
to make a mistake, ro mistake something for something else
(Ichidan verb, vt)
|
|
雨
|
Jis208:17-11
rain
Compounds:
雨戸
あまど
sliding storm door
(n)
雨漏り
あまもり
roof leak
(n, vs)
|
|
電
|
Jis208:37-37
electricity
Compounds:
電
いなづま
(flash of) lightning
(n)
乾電池
かんでんち
dry cell, battery
(n)
祝電
しゅくでん
congratulatory telegram
(n)
停電
ていでん
power outage, electricity outage, blackout
(n, vs)
|
|
食
|
Jis208:31-9
eat, food
く.う, く.らう, た.べる, は.む
ショク, ジキ
Compounds:
会食
かいしょく
dining together, mess
(n, vs)
外食
がいしょく
eating out
(n, vs)
間食
かんしょく
eating between meals, snacking
(n, vs)
給食
きゅうしょく
school lunch, providing a meal
(n, vs)
|
|
飲
|
Jis208:16-91
drink, smoke, take
Compounds:
飲水
のみみず
drinking water
(n)
飲物
のみもの
drink, beverage
(n)
|
|
駅
|
Jis208:17-56
station
Compounds:
駅員
えきいん
station attendant
(n)
駅前
えきまえ
in front of station
(n)
駅長
えきちょう
station master
(n)
駅弁
えきべん
boxed lunch bought at a station (often a local specialty)
(n)
|
|
高
|
Jis208:25-66
tall, high, expensive
たか.い, たか, -だか, たか.まる, たか.める
コウ
Compounds:
円高
えんだか
high-valued yen, exchange in favor (favour) of the yen
(n)
高い
たかい
high, tall, expensive
(adj)
高まる
たかまる
to rise, to swell, to be promoted
(v5r, intransitive verb)
高める
たかめる
to raise, to lift, to boost, to enhance
(Ichidan verb, vt)
|
|
魚
|
Jis208:21-91
fish
Compounds:
|